【return短语搭配及用法】“Return”是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“返回、归还、回报、恢复”等意思。在不同的语境中,“return”可以与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成多种固定短语,表达不同的含义。掌握这些搭配对于提高英语理解和表达能力非常重要。
以下是对“return”常见短语搭配的总结,并附上表格进行归纳整理。
一、常见“return”短语搭配及用法
1. return to
表示“回到某地”,常用于描述人或事物回到原来的地方。
- He returned to his hometown after many years.(他多年后回到了家乡。)
2. return back
虽然“return back”是重复用法(“return”本身已含“回来”之意),但在口语中仍被使用。
- She returned back home early.(她早早地回家了。)
> 注:更自然的说法是“return home”。
3. return to something
表示“回到某事/状态”。
- I need to return to my work.(我需要回到工作中去。)
4. return a favor
表示“报答恩情”,即“以德报德”。
- He returned the favor by helping me with my project.(他通过帮助我的项目来报答我。)
5. return an item
表示“归还物品”,常见于商店退货或借物归还。
- You can return the book to the library.(你可以把书还给图书馆。)
6. return to normal
表示“恢复正常状态”。
- The situation has returned to normal.(情况已经恢复正常。)
7. return on investment (ROI)
是一个商业术语,表示“投资回报率”。
- This project has a high return on investment.(这个项目的投资回报率很高。)
8. return to the original state
表示“恢复到原来的状态”。
- After the storm, everything returned to the original state.(风暴过后,一切恢复了原状。)
9. return from a trip
表示“从旅行中返回”。
- They returned from their vacation last week.(他们上周从度假回来了。)
10. return to one's roots
表示“回到自己的根源”,常用于文化、身份或情感层面。
- He returned to his roots and started farming.(他回到自己的根源,开始务农。)
二、表格总结
短语搭配 | 含义说明 | 例句 |
return to | 回到某地 | He returned to his hometown. |
return back | 回到(口语常用) | She returned back home early. |
return to something | 回到某事/状态 | I need to return to my work. |
return a favor | 报答恩情 | He returned the favor by helping me. |
return an item | 归还物品 | You can return the book to the library. |
return to normal | 恢复正常状态 | The situation has returned to normal. |
return on investment | 投资回报率 | This project has a high ROI. |
return to the original state | 恢复原状 | Everything returned to the original state. |
return from a trip | 从旅行中返回 | They returned from their vacation last week. |
return to one's roots | 回到自己的根源 | He returned to his roots and started farming. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“return”虽然简单,但搭配丰富,应用广泛。在实际使用中,要根据具体语境选择合适的搭配方式,才能准确表达意思。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地掌握“return”的各种用法。