【定语从句练习题带答案】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句的结构和用法，有助于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题及其答案，帮助学习者巩固相关知识。
一、练习题汇总
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 1 | The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that / which |
| 2 | The man ______ is standing over there is my uncle. | who / that |
| 3 | The city ______ we visited last summer was very beautiful. | that / which |
| 4 | The girl ______ mother is a teacher is my classmate. | whose |
| 5 | The house ______ was built in 1980 is now being renovated. | that / which |
| 6 | The students ______ passed the exam are very happy. | who / that |
| 7 | The person ______ you met at the party is my friend. | who / that |
| 8 | The reason ______ he gave for being late was not convincing. | why / that |
| 9 | The day ______ we met was unforgettable. | when |
| 10 | The place ______ we stayed was very quiet. | where |
二、总结说明
在上述练习题中，我们使用了不同类型的引导词来引导定语从句：
- that / which：用于指代物，通常可以省略，但在正式语境中常保留。
- who / whom / that：用于指代人，whom 一般用于正式语境。
- whose：表示所属关系，既可以指人也可以指物。
- when / where / why：用于指时间、地点和原因，这些引导词在从句中充当状语。
在使用定语从句时，要注意以下几点：
1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择：根据先行词的不同（人、物、时间、地点、原因）选择合适的引导词。
2. 是否可省略：在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略；而在限制性定语从句中，有时可以省略。
3. 介词+关系代词：当关系代词作介词宾语时，需将介词提前，如 “the man to whom I spoke”。
通过反复练习和实际应用，可以更好地掌握定语从句的用法，提升英语表达的准确性和丰富性。希望以上练习题和答案对大家的学习有所帮助！
