【动词后接什么】在英语语法中,动词是句子的核心部分,它表示动作、状态或存在。然而,并不是所有的动词都可以随意搭配其他词类。不同的动词后面通常需要接特定的成分,比如名词、代词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。了解动词后接什么内容,有助于我们更准确地使用语言,避免语法错误。
一、常见动词后接成分总结
以下是一些常见的动词及其后面常接的成分类型:
动词 | 后接成分 | 举例 |
eat | 名词/代词 | I eat an apple. |
like | 名词/代词/动名词 | She likes reading. |
go | 动词原形(如:go + to + 地点) | He goes to school. |
see | 名词/代词/动名词 | I saw a movie. |
want | 不定式 | I want to go. |
start | 动名词/不定式 | She started working. / She started to work. |
remember | 动名词/不定式 | I remember eating. / I remember to eat. |
forget | 动名词/不定式 | I forgot locking the door. / I forgot to lock the door. |
need | 名词/不定式 | I need money. / I need to leave. |
enjoy | 动名词 | They enjoy swimming. |
二、动词后接成分的分类说明
1. 接名词或代词
这是最常见的用法,动词直接加一个宾语。例如:
- He reads a book.
- We saw them.
2. 接动名词(-ing形式)
某些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语,例如:
- I enjoy swimming.
- She avoided talking to him.
3. 接不定式(to + 动词原形)
一些动词后必须接不定式,例如:
- I want to go.
- He decided to study harder.
4. 接介词短语
动词后可以接介词+名词/代词结构,表示方向、位置或对象。例如:
- She is looking for her keys.
- He is interested in music.
5. 接副词或介词
有些动词后面需要接副词或介词来构成固定搭配,例如:
- Turn on the light.
- Look up the word.
三、注意事项
- 有些动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但意义可能不同。例如:
- I remember to lock the door.(记得去做某事)
- I remember locking the door.(记得已经锁了门)
- 动词后接成分的选择还受到语境和习惯的影响,因此多阅读、多练习是掌握这些规则的关键。
通过了解动词后接什么内容,我们可以更自然、更地道地使用英语。希望这份总结能帮助你在学习过程中少走弯路,提高表达的准确性与流畅性。