【exercise的用法】“Exercise” 是一个常见但用法多样的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。在不同的语境中,它的含义和用法也有所不同。以下是对 “exercise” 的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词(noun)
- 指“锻炼、运动”,如:a daily exercise routine(每天的锻炼计划)。
- 指“练习题、习题”,如:the math exercises in the textbook(课本中的数学练习题)。
- 指“权力、职权”,如:the president’s executive exercise(总统的行政权力)。
2. 作为动词(verb)
- 表示“锻炼、训练”,如:She exercises every morning.(她每天早上锻炼。)
- 表示“行使、运用”,如:He exercised his right to vote.(他行使了投票的权利。)
- 表示“练习、操练”,如:The students exercised their grammar skills.(学生们练习了他们的语法技能。)
二、常见搭配与例句
| 词性 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 锻炼、运动 | a good exercise, physical exercise | He does regular exercise to stay healthy. |
| 名词 | 练习题、习题 | math exercises, vocabulary exercises | The teacher gave us some reading exercises. |
| 名词 | 权力、职权 | the exercise of power, right of exercise | The court has the right to exercise justice. |
| 动词 | 锻炼、训练 | exercise one's body, exercise regularly | She exercises her arms every day. |
| 动词 | 行使、运用 | exercise a right, exercise control | He exercised his authority to stop the meeting. |
| 动词 | 练习、操练 | exercise skills, exercise language | We need to exercise our listening skills. |
三、使用注意事项
- 当 “exercise” 作动词时,常与身体部位或能力相关,如:exercise the mind, exercise the muscles。
- 作为名词时,注意区分“exercise”与“exercises”的单复数形式。例如:“a math exercise”是单数,“math exercises”是复数。
- 在正式语境中,“exercise” 有时可代替 “use” 或 “apply”,如:exercise caution(谨慎行事)。
通过以上总结可以看出,“exercise” 是一个非常实用的词汇,掌握其不同用法有助于更准确地表达意思。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用 “exercise”。


