【purpose用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“purpose”是一个常见但容易被误解的词。它既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用,含义丰富,搭配多样。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“purpose”的用法,本文将从基本释义、常见搭配以及例句分析三个方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本释义
1. 名词用法:表示“目的、意图、用途”,强调某事存在的原因或目标。
- 例:The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.
(这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
2. 动词用法(较少见):表示“使…有目的、赋予…意义”。
- 例:We must purpose our actions with clear goals.
(我们必须为行动赋予明确的目标。)
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
have a purpose | 有目的 | She has a clear purpose in life. |
serve a purpose | 起作用、有用 | This tool serves a purpose in the lab. |
for the purpose of | 为了…的目的 | For the purpose of safety, we need to wear helmets. |
with the purpose of | 目的是 | He studied hard with the purpose of passing the exam. |
be of no purpose | 毫无用处 | This plan is of no purpose. |
lose one's purpose | 失去目标 | Many people lose their purpose after graduation. |
find one's purpose | 找到人生目标 | She found her purpose in helping others. |
三、注意事项
- “purpose”作为名词时,常与“have, serve, be of, lose, find”等动词搭配使用。
- 动词用法“purpose”较为正式,多用于书面语或特定语境中,日常交流中较少使用。
- 在表达“目的”时,除了“purpose”,还可以使用“goal, aim, intention”等近义词,根据语境选择合适的词汇。
四、总结
“purpose”是一个含义丰富、搭配多样的词汇,尤其在表达“目的”时非常关键。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。建议在写作或口语中结合具体语境灵活运用,避免机械记忆。
表格总结:
用法 | 词性 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
名词 | n. | have a purpose, serve a purpose, for the purpose of | The purpose of the trip was to relax. |
名词 | n. | with the purpose of, be of no purpose | With the purpose of improving health, she started exercising. |
动词 | v. | purpose something | We must purpose our actions with clarity. |
通过以上内容的学习,相信大家对“purpose”的用法有了更全面的认识。在实际应用中,注意搭配和语境,才能更地道地使用这个词。