【bribery】Bribery is a serious ethical and legal issue that involves the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value to influence the actions of an individual in a position of power or responsibility. It undermines trust, distorts fair competition, and can lead to severe legal consequences. This article provides an overview of bribery, its forms, impacts, and examples.
表格：Bribery 概述
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 定义 | Bribery refers to the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value (such as money, gifts, or favors) to influence the decisions or actions of someone in a position of authority or responsibility. |
| 常见形式 | - 贿赂（Cash bribe） - 礼品或礼物（Gifts or presents） - 服务或便利（Favors or services） - 金钱交易（Financial transactions） - 人脉关系（Influence through connections） |
| 法律后果 | - 罚款 - 监禁 - 品牌声誉受损 - 商业合作中断 - 法律诉讼 |
| 道德影响 | - 信任破裂 - 公平性丧失 - 社会不公加剧 - 腐败文化滋生 |
| 案例举例 | - 巴西“洗车行动”（Operation Car Wash） - 韩国三星贿赂案 - 中国“老虎苍蝇一起打”反腐运动 - 美国企业海外贿赂案件（如Halliburton、Siemens等） |
| 防范措施 | - 建立内部合规制度 - 提供反贿赂培训 - 实施透明的采购流程 - 引入第三方审计 - 设立举报机制 |
总结：
Bribery is not only a criminal act but also a moral violation that affects individuals, organizations, and entire societies. It can take many forms and is often hidden behind seemingly legitimate business practices. To combat it, governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to promote transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior. The consequences of bribery are far-reaching, and its prevention is essential for maintaining fairness and integrity in all sectors.
