在英语学习中,“sense”是一个非常常见的词汇,它既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词出现。理解其具体含义和用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。本文将从不同角度详细解析“sense”的用法及其常见搭配。
一、“Sense”作名词的用法
1. 基本含义
当“sense”作为名词时,通常表示“感觉”或“意识”。例如:
- Physical senses(身体感官):指人类的五种基本感官——视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
- 例句:Humans have five primary physical senses that help us perceive the world around us.
- Emotional sense(情感感知):描述人对情绪的理解与体验。
- 例句:She had a deep emotional sense of responsibility towards her family.
2. 搭配用法
“Sense”经常与其他词语搭配形成固定短语,增强表达效果。以下是一些典型的搭配示例:
- Common sense(常识):指日常生活中普遍接受的知识或判断力。
- 例句:It takes common sense to know when something is too good to be true.
- Sense of humor(幽默感):指一个人能够欣赏并创造幽默的能力。
- 例句:His unique sense of humor made everyone laugh uncontrollably.
- Sense of achievement(成就感):指完成某项任务后产生的满足感。
- 例句:Winning the competition gave him a strong sense of achievement.
二、“Sense”作动词的用法
当“sense”用作动词时,意为“感觉到”或“察觉到”。这种用法多用于描述通过感官或直觉获取信息的过程。例如:
- 例句:The baby sensed his mother's presence even before he could see her.
- 例句:Scientists have developed devices that can sense changes in temperature.
1. 搭配用法
作为动词时,“sense”也常与其他词组合使用,以丰富句子结构。例如:
- Sense danger(感知危险):指意识到潜在的风险或威胁。
- 例句:Animals often sense danger long before humans do.
- Sense opportunity(把握机会):强调敏锐地发现并利用有利条件。
- 例句:Entrepreneurs need to sense opportunities quickly in order to succeed.
三、总结
无论是作为名词还是动词,“sense”都体现了人类对外界事物的认知能力和反应机制。掌握好它的用法不仅有助于提高书面表达水平,还能让口语交流更加自然流畅。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词!