【divide各个语态怎么造句】在英语学习中,“divide”是一个常见的动词,表示“分开、分割、分配”等意思。它既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,并且根据不同的语态(如主动语态、被动语态、完成时态等)可以有不同的表达方式。本文将对“divide”的不同语态进行总结,并通过例句帮助理解。
一、主动语态
主动语态是“divide”最常用的语态形式,表示主语执行动作。
时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | divide + 宾语 | I divide the cake into two parts. |
一般过去时 | divided + 宾语 | She divided the money among her friends. |
一般将来时 | will divide + 宾语 | They will divide the tasks equally. |
现在进行时 | am/is/are dividing + 宾语 | We are dividing the students into groups. |
过去进行时 | was/were dividing + 宾语 | He was dividing the data when I called. |
二、被动语态
当动作的承受者成为句子的主语时,使用被动语态。
时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | is/are divided + 宾语 | The cake is divided into two parts. |
一般过去时 | was/were divided + 宾语 | The money was divided among the team members. |
一般将来时 | will be divided + 宾语 | The tasks will be divided by the manager. |
现在进行时 | is/are being divided + 宾语 | The data is being divided now. |
过去进行时 | was/were being divided + 宾语 | The project was being divided into sections. |
三、完成时态
完成时态用于表示动作已经发生或持续到某个时间点。
时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
现在完成时 | have/has divided + 宾语 | I have divided the files into folders. |
过去完成时 | had divided + 宾语 | They had divided the work before the meeting. |
将来完成时 | will have divided + 宾语 | By tomorrow, we will have divided all the reports. |
现在完成进行时 | have/has been dividing + 宾语 | She has been dividing the problems for hours. |
四、其他常见结构
除了上述基本语态外,“divide”还可以与介词搭配使用,形成固定表达:
- divide...into...:把……分成……
We divided the class into four groups.
- divide...among...:把……分给……
The teacher divided the books among the students.
- divide...between...:把……在……之间分配
They divided the responsibilities between them.
总结
“divide”是一个灵活的动词,在不同语态和时态下有多种表达方式。掌握其在主动语态、被动语态以及各种时态中的用法,有助于更准确地表达“分割、分配、划分”等概念。通过例句练习,可以更好地理解和运用这一动词。