【关于influence的用法】“influence”是一个在英语中非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它表示“影响”的意思,但具体用法和语境不同,其含义也会有所变化。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个词的用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及常见错误等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 英文 | 中文解释 | 说明 |
名词 | influence | 影响、作用力 | 指某人或某事对他人或事物产生的效果 |
动词 | influence | 影响、打动 | 表示对某人行为、决定等产生作用 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词(n.)
- have an influence on:对……有影响
- 例句:The teacher's words had a great influence on the students.
(老师的话对学生有很大影响。)
- be influenced by:受……影响
- 例句:He was greatly influenced by his father’s opinions.
(他深受父亲观点的影响。)
- a positive/negative influence:积极/消极的影响
- 例句:Social media can have both positive and negative influences.
(社交媒体可能有积极和消极的影响。)
2. 作为动词(v.)
- influence someone:影响某人
- 例句:Her advice influenced my decision.
(她的建议影响了我的决定。)
- influence something:影响某事
- 例句:The weather can influence the outcome of the game.
(天气可能会影响比赛的结果。)
- influence someone to do something:说服某人做某事
- 例句:He tried to influence me to join the club.
(他试图说服我加入俱乐部。)
三、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
He was influenced from his parents. | He was influenced by his parents. | “influence”作动词时,后面接“by”表示“被……影响”。 |
The movie has a big influence in society. | The movie has a big influence on society. | “influence”作名词时,通常与“on”连用。 |
She influenced him to go. | She influenced him into going. | “influence”作动词时,常接“into doing”结构。 |
四、总结表
类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 备注 |
名词 | have an influence on | The policy has a major influence on the economy. | 常用于描述政策、事件等对其他事物的影响 |
名词 | be influenced by | She was influenced by her teachers. | 强调被动接受影响 |
动词 | influence someone | His speech influenced many people. | 强调主动施加影响 |
动词 | influence someone to do | They influenced him to change his mind. | 常见搭配为“influence someone to do something” |
动词 | influence something | The new law will influence the market. | 用于描述对事物的改变或影响 |
通过以上内容可以看出,“influence”是一个非常灵活且常用的词,正确使用需要根据上下文选择合适的词性和搭配方式。希望本文能帮助大家更准确地理解和运用这个词汇。