【spend可组成哪些固定搭配和句型】在英语学习中,“spend”是一个非常常见的动词,常用于描述时间、金钱或精力的花费。它虽然看似简单,但其搭配和句型却丰富多样,掌握这些内容对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。本文将对“spend”可以组成的常见固定搭配和句型进行总结,并以表格形式清晰呈现。
一、spend 的常用固定搭配
搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
spend time on something | 花费时间做某事 | I spent two hours on my homework. |
spend money on something | 花钱买某物 | She spent a lot of money on clothes. |
spend time doing something | 花时间做某事 | He spent his weekend visiting his grandparents. |
spend a day/week/month doing something | 花一天/周/月做某事 | They spent the whole summer traveling in Europe. |
spend an hour/dollar/minute on/doing | 花一小时/一美元/一分钟(做某事) | I spent ten minutes on this problem. |
二、spend 的常见句型结构
句型 | 说明 | 例句 |
spend + 时间/金钱 + on/doing | 表示花费时间或金钱在某事上 | I spent $50 on a new phone. |
spend + 时间/金钱 + to do | 表示为做某事而花费时间或金钱 | They spent a week to prepare for the exam. |
It takes someone some time/money to do something | 表示某人花多少时间或金钱做某事(与 spend 相似) | It took me three hours to finish the report. |
How much time/money did you spend on...? | 询问花费了多少时间或金钱 | How much time did you spend on your project? |
三、注意点与易混淆对比
1. spend vs. cost
- “spend” 主语通常是人,表示“花费”时间或金钱;
- “cost” 主语是事物,表示“花费”金钱,如:The book cost me $20.
2. spend on vs. spend doing
- “spend on” 后接名词,如:spend money on food;
- “spend doing” 后接动名词,如:spend time doing homework.
3. spend 和 take 的区别
- “spend” 强调人的主观花费;
- “take” 更强调客观需要的时间,如:It takes me an hour to get to work.
四、小结
“spend” 是一个多功能动词,常用于描述时间、金钱或精力的使用。通过掌握其固定搭配和常见句型,可以帮助我们在日常交流中更自然地表达自己的意思。同时,要注意与类似动词如“cost”、“take”的区别,避免用法错误。
总结表格:
类别 | 内容 |
常见搭配 | spend time on, spend money on, spend time doing, spend a day/week/month doing |
常见句型 | spend + 时间/金钱 + on/doing, spend + 时间/金钱 + to do, It takes someone... |
注意点 | spend 与 cost、take 的区别;on 与 doing 的搭配 |
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “spend” 这个动词!